CCL2 has been correlated with disease severity in patients with breast cancer. To evaluate the role of CCL2 in disease progression in a murine breast cancer model we used the 4T1 tumor which spontaneously metastasizes and constitutively produces CCL2. For this purpose, CCL2⁻4T1 cells were generated and compared to CCL2⁺4T1 cells with regard to disease progression. We report that although the decrease in tumor-derived CCL2 expression influenced lymphocyte and monocyte recruitment, matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression and invasiveness of the tumor cells were not significantly altered by modulating tumor-derived CCL2 expression. Moreover, tumor growth and metastatic ability were not significantly influenced by CCL2 expression. These data indicate that tumor-derived CCL2 expression alone does not contribute to progression of disease in mice bearing the 4T1 murine mammary carcinoma.
Title
Tumor-derived CCL2 Does Not Contribute to Disease Progression in Mice Bearing the 4T1 Murine Mammary Carcinoma
Stormes, K. A. (2008) "Tumor-derived CCL2 Does Not Contribute to Disease Progression in Mice Bearing the 4T1 Murine Mammary Carcinoma." Journal of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science 82 (2/3): 67-73.