Acceptance of automated vehicles: Gender effects, but lack of meaningful association with desire for control in Germany and in the U.S.

Riener, A.; Nees, Michael; Weigl, K.; Eisele, D.

Acceptance of automated vehicles: Gender effects, but lack of meaningful association with desire for control in Germany and in the U.S.

Abstract

Although automated vehicles (AVs) come with many promises such as enabling the driver-passenger to perform non-driving-related-tasks or increased safety, the public’s acceptance of AVs will have a crucial impact on whether or not AVs will be ultimately adopted. In particular, the personality trait desire for control may influence the acceptance of AVs, which has received scant research attention to date. Therefore, we independently carried out two questionnaire studies: Study 1 in Germany and Study 2 in the U.S. In both studies, we applied the self-driving car acceptance scale (SCAS) and the desirability of control scale (DoCS). In Study 1, we queried 114 participants (60 female) and in Study 2 we sampled data from 601 participants (322 female). In both studies, our findings consistently indicate that the overall DoCS factor was not associated with the overall SCAS factor. We only uncovered a weak positive correlation in Study 1, but only for a reduced overall acceptance factor with 10 items obtained by factor analyses instead of the 24 items of the SCAS. Furthermore, our results revealed that women assign significantly lower ratings to the overall acceptance factor of AVs as well as to the desirability for control factor than men, both in Germany and in the U.S., respectively. Despite the influence of gender on acceptance of AVs and DoCS, we conclude that there might be either no or only a weak association between desire for control and acceptance of AVs, which needs to be further investigated in future studies.

Title	Acceptance of automated vehicles: Gender effects, but lack of meaningful association with desire for control in Germany and in the U.S.
Creator	Riener, A.
	Nees, Michael
	Weigl, K.
	Eisele, D.
Publisher	Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives
Academic Department	Psychology
Division	Natural Sciences
Organization	Lafayette College
Date Issued	March 2022
Date Available	2022-02-22
Type	Article
Language	English
Keyword	desire for control
	automated vehicles
	cross-cultural study
	gender
	technology acceptance
Bibliographic Citation	Weigl, K., et al. (2022 Mar) "Acceptance of automated vehicles: Gender effects, but lack of meaningful association with desie for control in Germany and in the U.S." Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives 15: 100563.
Standard Identifier	Handle 10385/pr76f4790
Standard Identifier	DOI 10.1016/j.trip.2022.100563
Permalink	http://hdl.handle.net/10385/pr76f4790
Rights Statement	Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives
Rights Holders	Riener, A.
	Nees, Michael
	Eisele, D.
	Weigl, K.